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Polícia Judiciária
The ''Polícia Judiciária'' - PJ ((英語:Judicial Police)) is the main police branch of criminal investigation in Portugal, dedicated to fighting criminality, organized crime, terrorism, drugs, corruption and financial crimes. It is integrated into the Ministry of Justice, under the supervision of the Public Ministry.
The similar police branch in Macau is also named Polícia Judiciária. The territory had ceased to be an overseas province of Portugal in 1999. The Portuguese language has remained official, and Polícia Judiciária have remained in place.
==History==
The present ''Polícia Judiciária'' originates from a division of the old ''Polícia Civil'' (Civil Police). The ''Polícia Civil'' was founded on 2 July 1867, during the reign of Luís I of Portugal and changed its name to ''Polícia Cívica'' (Civic Police) in 1910. By decree of 29 August 1893, the ''Polícia de Investigação Judiciária e Preventiva'' (Judicial Investigation and Preventive Police) branch of the ''Polícia Civil'' was created. In 1922, this branch became the ''PIC'' - ''Polícia de Investigação Criminal'' (Criminal Investigation Police). In 1927, it becames an autonomous police service under the Ministry of Justice. On 20 October 1945, the ''PIC'' changed its name to ''Polícia Judiciária''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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